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An Exploration of
Boundary Merging Between the UFO Culture, Parapsychology, and
Intelligence Agencies
What started out as an investigative search for irrefutable
proof of extraterrestrials and alleged crashed alien craft lead
to the unearthing of an even more bizarre tale. Whilst the
majority of information alleging extraterrestrial visitation
remains highly speculative, what is apparent is a weird world of
espionage and counter-intelligence (CI), which bleeds into an
even stranger world of paranormal phenomena. There are many
layers to this onion; the ET/crashed-craft tales are only the
outer layer.
UFO Tales Part
Three
"A Virtual Reality"
There is a shift in the myth
making coming into play, and as a contact recently
pointed out, also a shift in investigation. There exists
more evidence to support the premise that a sizable
chunk of UFO tales were a smokescreen to cover
technology of a more down to earth kind. It fast became
a useful medium for the dissemination of an assortment
of disinformation, aimed at various bodies, not least
the international intelligence communities.
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"The world we experience is not an exact image of objective
reality; it is a virtual reality, generated from sensory input filtered
through theories, knowledge, emotion and associations and so on. This is
not to say that nothing is real, just that we can never experience
reality directly. Our natural instinct to make sense of our perceptions
- the desire for order - can be so strong that the obvious can be
obscured and the mundane made mysterious, magnifying the merest
conjecture into astounding fact."
Rob Irving: Art and Artifice [a]
In parts 1 and 2, I proposed that USAF employees have loomed large in
the dissemination of UFO information. Whilst researching for
corroborative information to back that assertion, I came across the work
of Col. Hector Quintanilla.
In 1975, Lt. Col. Hector Quintanilla USAF wrote a manuscript titled
UFOs, An Air Force Dilemma, in which he recounts his experiences during
his term as Director of Project Blue Book from 1963 -1967. The work,
unedited, describes in the authors own words the methodology employed by
USAF in the investigation and cataloguing of UFO data from the birth of
Blue Book’s predecessor’s, Project Sign 1947 and Project Grudge 1948, to
the conclusion of Project Blue Book in 1967. The manuscript is loaded
with historical data for the discerning researcher but for my purposes
here I will home in on just a couple of key points.
In 1953 a scientific panel was commissioned to make an authoritive
evaluation of the UFO phenomena. The panel was composed of civilian
scientists holding positions outside the government and was chaired by
Dr. H.P. Robertson. The panel met in Washington D.C. during January,
1953, where they received special briefings and all UFO records were
made available. After three days of briefings, reviews, discussion and
serious study, the panel completed its report and issued their
statement:
"REPORT ON UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS—17 January 1953
1. The Panel of Scientific Consultants has met to
evaluate any possible threat to national security posed by Unidentified
Flying Objects ("Flying Saucers"), and to make recommendations thereon.
The Panel has received the evidence as presented by cognizant
intelligence agencies, primarily the Air Technical Intelligence Center,
and has reviewed a selection of the best documented incidents.
2. As a result of its considerations, the Panel
concludes: That the evidence presented on Unidentified Flying Objects
shows no indication that these phenomena constitute a direct physical
threat to national security.
We firmly believe that there is no residuum of cases
which indicates phenomena which are attributable to foreign artifacts
capable of hostile acts, and that there is no evidence that the
phenomena indicate a need for the revision of current scientific
concepts.
3. In order most effectively to strengthen the
national facilities for the timely recognition and the appropriate
handling of true indications of hostile action, and to minimize the
concomitant dangers alluded to above, the Panel recommends:
That the national security agencies take immediate
steps to strip the Unidentified Flying Objects of the special status
they have been given and the aura of mystery they have unfortunately
acquired.
We suggest that this aim may be achieved by an
integrated program designed to reassure the public of the total lack of
evidence of inimical forces behind the phenomena, to train personnel to
recognize and reject false indications quickly and effectively, and to
strengthen regular channels for the evaluation of and prompt reaction to
true indications of hostile measures."
Lt. Col Quintanilla writes:
"The panel had recommended that the national security agencies take
immediate steps to strip the Unidentified Flying Objects of the special
status which they had been given and to remove the aura of mystery which
the project had unfortunately acquired. It was because of this
recommendation that a special office was established within the OFFICE
OF INFORMATION at the Air Force Secretary’s level. It’s [sic] primary
function was to answer questions from the public and periodically, as
requested, release UFO information to the Communications Media.
Throughout the years, the responsibility for releasing UFO information
to the public has remained with the Secretary of the Air Force, Office
of Information (SAFOI) [sic]." [1]
This struck me as an interesting comment, so I decided to take a look
at the AFOSI website and came across their fact sheet, which states:
Organization:
"In addition to the command's headquarters AFOSI has
eight field investigations regions. Seven of the Regions are aligned
with Air Force major commands: Region 1 with Air Force Materiel Command,
Region 2 with Air Combat Command, Region 3 with Air Mobility Command,
Region 4 with Air Education and Training Command, Region 5 with U.S. Air
Forces in Europe, Region 6 with Pacific Air Forces, and Region 8 with
Air Force Space Command.
While the regions serve the investigative needs of
those aligned major commands, all AFOSI units and personnel remain
independent of those commands, and their chains of command flow directly
to AFOSI headquarters. Such organizational independence ensures unbiased
investigations.
The single region not aligned with a major command is
Region 7, the mission of which is to provide counterintelligence and
security-program management for special-access programs under the Office
of the Secretary of the Air Force." [2]
Let’s examine the last paragraph in conjunction with Lt. Col
Quintanilla’s statement above:
Quintanilla states: "Throughout the years, the responsibility for
releasing UFO information to the public has remained with the Secretary
of the Air Force, Office of Information."
The Air Force fact sheet states that Region 7 provides
counterintelligence under the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force.
So, it’s of some interest to note that agents engaged in CI on behalf of
AFOSI operate under the auspices of the Office of the Secretary of Air
Force – the same body responsible for the dissemination of UFO
information.
Lt. Col. Quintanilla goes to some lengths to counter claim USAF
complicity in UFO cover-ups and I completely agree with him. The USAF
commissioned reports on UFOs were genuine investigation of reports
pertaining to Anomalous Aerial Phenomena. Though I can’t help but wonder
why, if USAF had such a prolonged migraine with the UFO problem and were
hoping to put it to rest, would a CI faction of USAF want to disseminate
disinformation which further fuels public interest in the subject? Of
course, this greatly depends on whether there is any official sanction
for the spreading of UFO propaganda, or whether rogue elements have
abused their positions, past and present, to propagate UFO related
fables.
However, trying to pin the spread of disinformation and hoaxed
documentation on the heads of one or two rogue agents, as some are
currently wont to do, is a little naïve perhaps. I have spoken to
countless people who report receiving information from a large body of
USAF staff of varying rank during the early 80’s, telling tales of
aliens. A few of the Star Gate Remote Viewing files also appear to
support USAF interest in the UFO phenomenon around this era. See Gary
Bekkum’s on site articles.
During a presentation to the MUFON convention in Las Vegas on July 1,
1989, William Moore shocked the audience with a revelation. He confessed
to his part in a disinformation program aimed at the UFO community. He
stated:
"Disinformation is a strange and bizarre game. Those who play it are
completely aware that an operation's success is dependent upon dropping
false information upon a target or `mark', in such a way that the person
will accept it as truth and will repeat, and even defend it to others as
if it were true. One of the key factors in any successful disinformation
scheme is that it must contain some elements of truth in order to be
credible. Once the information is believed, the work of
counterintelligence is complete. They can simply withdraw in the
confidence that the dirty work of spreading their poisonous seeds will
be done by others." [3]
In 1979, William Moore became the director of the Aerial Phenomena
Research Organization and through his work he became acquainted with
physicist Paul Bennewitz. Bennewitz had become convinced that aliens
were using electromagnetic signals to control the minds of abductees and
was trying to devise a means for shielding against these signals. He
advised Moore that he had detected low frequency signals emitted from
UFOs. He had also managed to capture on film some anomalous lights
maneuvering around a nuclear weapons storage facility at Kirtland Air
Force Base in Albuquerque.
Bill Moore claims that in early September, 1980, he was approached by
AFOSI agent Richard Doty. Moore states that Doty told him that he spoke
for a small group of similar individuals who were uncomfortable with the
government's continuing cover-up of the truth and indicated that he and
his group would like to help Moore with his research. Moore states "I
knew I was being recruited, but at that point I had no idea for what."
Moore claims that he soon learnt that he was expected to exchange
information on Bennewitz’s activities for a little insider information
on UFOs, and decided to go along with it. During this time Moore further
claims that he was witness to an intense disinformation campaign aimed
at Bennewitz by several government agencies. More states:
"Paul [Bennewitz] was gathering data from a variety of sources and
amalgamating it with information being fed to him by a number of
government people in whom, for some reason, he seemed to have an
implicit and abiding faith. The story that emerged from this mélange of
fact, fiction, fantasy, hearsay, hard data and government disinformation
was absolutely incredible! Yet somehow, Paul believed in it and set out
on a one-man crusade to tell the world that malevolent aliens from space
were in league with our government to take over the planet. What had
begun in 1979 as an effort to learn whether the behavior of a woman who
claimed she had been abducted by UFO aliens was being influenced by some
sort of radio remote control had, in the space of less than three years,
blossomed into a tale which rivaled the wildest science fiction scenario
anyone could possibly imagine."
The disinformation campaign aimed at Bennewitz had the desired
effect. The stories had become so bizarre that people began to question
Bennewitz’s sanity. He became increasingly more paranoid, eventually
suffering a breakdown and was hospitalized. By this point the seeds had
already been implanted within the collective psyche of the UFO
community. Tales of abduction, genetic engineering, mind control and
alien underground bases are the focal point of Ufology today, but the
mythic building blocks had already been in place since at least the
early 1940s.
There is a shift in the myth making coming into play, and as a
contact recently pointed out, also a shift in investigation.
The small local UFO hobby groups are dwindling, the international UFO
symposiums gain momentum. Internet forums are rife and there is
something a little more sinister throwing its weight around. I’m
referring to the wave of Exopolitical organizations to hit the scene
over the last few years. Headed by self-appointed delegates for the
planet Earth presenting manifestos, these organizations harbour strong
political undertones. Their objectives include setting out procedures
for dealing with alien contact, making demands for congressional
hearings relative to alleged Governmental cover-ups of ET visitation and
making demands for the abandonment of military programs focusing on the
weaponising of space.
What I find the most unpalatable aspect of these organization’s
assertions lies within their professing to understand the ‘alien’
phenomenon, and the whys and wherefores for its interaction with man. To
date, there has been no veridical testimony presented to the general
public to support their claims. I have requested documented evidence. I
am still waiting.
Someone made an interesting observation on one of the UFO email
threads recently, which merits a quote. The author is referring to a few
key players within the Exopolitics movements:
"Xxxx (name redacted) has bought into the dark nightmarish vision,
which is seriously deluded imo. The field of exopolitics is going to
remain a fringe sort of thing because he, and others like xxxx and xxxx
(names redacted) have become infected with a "virus" that profoundly
distorts ones vision."
During a recent exchange of emails with one of our professional
sources in the medical field, he shared an observation which is
reflected in the above comment. That is, that there is something akin to
a viral epidemic hitting the Internet community, and it’s making folk
ill.
Our source writes:
"…Alternate Reality gets transmuted in the Cingulate Cortex and the
Para hippocampus ... Where delusions of Terrorism get mixed with
delusions of Aliens. We have to medicate some patients every week who
have become so scared they no longer can take care of their family, or
work. They have been infected, we believe with a viral meme that is
every bit as epidemiologically real as E. Coli in spinach.
Absent the growing delusional triggers...these folks would have
remained healthy. Most of them actually get sick by reading certain
web-pages, and when their defenses of actual reality are overwhelmed by
alternate reality, interest which has become addiction, and then concern
and worry, and then fear elutes with the solvent of delusion."
Our source further writes:
"The meme has existed since archetypes existed. Jung and Freud, and
later Adler and Anna Freud wrote reams about them. The internet may be
the interstate highway along which the spinach gets distributed from the
places of infestation to the consumer in distant places."
Jung’s view of the psyche is that it rests upon a substratum - the
collective unconscious –a primordial suprapersonal nature which is
present in every one - which can be broken into components: archetypes.
The meme then is analogous to Jung’s archetypal representations,
resulting from the transformation of archetypes into conscious formulae.
Archetypes, as opposed to their representations, are the factors which
predispose particular sets of representations, or memes, to spread
within a group of people and enter their conscious awareness.
But is there truly anything of substance beneath all the subterfuge
which might merit genuine cause for concern? There’s plenty of
conjecture put forth: black-ops military projects, big money deals in
advanced technologies, psychotronic weapons, control over free energy,
back-engineering of alien technology, governments out of control, aliens
in control, political or personal agendas, to name the most prominent.
I’m certain a few of these scenarios, in reality, do create some of the
smoke.
What of the phenomenon itself? I have yet to speak to a contactee who
can offer substantive evidence pertaining to interaction with alien
biological entities from planet X-Y-Z. I have spoken to many folk who
undoubtedly have encountered some form of exogenous intelligence, often
with witnesses to the effect. Man has been expressing encounters with suprahuman intelligence since he first learnt how to scribble on cave
walls. The entities may have morphed into space-faring critters in shiny
high-tech vehicles, but the personal encounter differs little from
paranormal/metaphysical encounters recounted throughout human history,
exhibiting both physical exploitation and spiritual enlightenment. One
has to wonder if these entities are presenting themselves in guises
understood by whatever the current mindset is, or whether the current
mindset is itself giving form to something primeval in essence and
conceptually ‘shapeless’.
There are conceptual frameworks set in place for dealing with forms
of archetypal intelligence of course, to be found within various
religious and mystical, pantheistic/philosophical doctrines, perhaps
more so within Shamanism, which will be discussed later in the series.
I can’t help but wonder; if world governments have been trying to
conceal the reality of Nuts and Bolts Alien technology and visitation
for some 50 odd years, why have countries such as Russia, America, China
and the UK invested time and money into parapsychological research?
Wouldn’t the reality of biological alien entities far exceed, in
interest and finance, studies of paranormal spooky goings on?
Someone made the suggestion to me, a while back, that Intel agency
backed paranormal research was a smokescreen to cover the money sunk
into the unraveling of alien technology - I have to say that I disagree.
There exists more evidence to support the premise that a sizable chunk
of UFO tales were a smokescreen to cover technology of a more down to
earth kind. It fast became a useful medium for the dissemination of an
assortment of disinformation, aimed at various bodies, not least the
international intelligence communities. This in conjunction with our
hoaxers and latter day viral meme epidemic gives us a lovely mix!
There is a boundary merging between the ET phenomenon and ESP
interest within the paranormal/quasi-scientific communities. A number of
ET contactees report enhanced psychic abilities after a contact
experience – echoes of the Shaman - and claim that the alien entities
communicate by telepathic means. There is also, on occasion, physically
observable effects of anomalous phenomena, noted both within the UFO and
paranormal communities and often with multiple witnesses, which is not
too easily relegated to the diagnostics of clinical psychologists.
While evidence for alien technology remains elusive, there is
experiential and experimental evidence to support claims of Extra
Sensory Perception. During the remote viewing programs and AMP
(Anomalous Mental Phenomena) studies, conducted essentially within the
United States and Russia, a paranormal reality gained recognition
through empirical analysis. Its potential applications sparked the
interest of the Intelligence community and later the military
establishments, specifically its implementation in gaining a superior
edge in psychological warfare. The paranormal world, previously ascribed
to the mystic, magician, charlatan or the lunatic as some might
postulate, became integrated within the special programs labs, funded by
Intelligence and Military bodies.
This wasn’t a first of course; Hitler’s interest in the paranormal to
gain an edge in warfare is well documented. The fact that the Former
Soviet Union followed closely on Nazi Germany’s tail, pre-dating
American interest in the subject, is of considerable interest but no
surprise when we take the Nazi and Communist atheistic paradigms into
consideration, as opposed to a nation founded on Christian ideals,
wherein paranormal interests are largely taboo.
America found herself caught with her proverbial pants down in
respect to Russia’s AMP research. Word filtered through the Intel
grapevine that there just might be something to this research and
America went about setting up her own experimental projects.
In a CIA memo titled "INSTITUTES, LABORATORIES, AND CENTERS
PERFORMING RESEARCH ON UNCONVENTIONAL BIOPHYSICS, PARAPSYCHOLOGY, AND
PSYCHOPHYSICALOGY" released under the Freedom of Information Act, a
number of Soviet scientists, physicists and subjects are listed,
alongside their respective institutions and keywords, dates and/or
research. The earliest date noted is 1920, with the key words ESP,
Mental suggestion on dogs. Other Keywords, spanning dates from 1962, up
to 1974, include: Telepathy, PK, clairvoyance, biomagnetism, kirlian,
dermo-optics, Skin vision and subliminal perception.
In 1952, the Department of Defense was lectured on the possible
usefulness of ESP in psychological warfare. Reports gathered through
various bodies continued to build momentum. Then in 1961, the reports
sparked the interest of the Chief of CIA’s Office of the Technical
Service Division. Technical project officers contacted Stephen Abrams,
then Director of the Parapsychology Laboratory at Oxford University,
England. Abrams wrote a review paper in which he stated that ESP was
demonstrated but not understood or controllable. It wasn’t until a
decade later that a serious interest was taken, when Dr. Russell Targ
and Dr. Harold Puthoff re-awakened CIA interest in parapsychological
research.
In April, 1972, Dr. Targ met with CIA personnel from OSI (Office of
Scientific Intelligence) and revealed that he had contacts with people
who claimed to have witnessed and documented Soviet investigations into
psychokinesis. Soviet films were made available to OSI for analysis. In
turn, OSI contacted ORD (Office of Research and Development) who
eventually sent an ORD Project Officer to visit Targ, who was now at SRI
(Stanford Research Institute) to discuss research possibilities. Targ
suggested that psychokinetic research could be conducted at SRI in
conjunction with Dr. Puthoff.
Lab tests quickly followed. A subject, with reputed psychokinetic
abilities, was discovered by Targ and Puthoff and taken to the physics
department at SRI, where Dr. Hebbard had a shielded magnetometer set up
for high energy particle experiments. The subject effectively disturbed
the output signal and several other demonstrations of his mental
abilities proved successful. The event was summarized and a report was
sent to OSI and discussions were taken up with the OTS (Office of
Technical Services).
In a report written for the CIA, titled: Parapsychology in
Intelligence. A Personal Review And Conclusions by Dr. Kenneth A. Kress,
he writes:
‘The Office of Technical Services took the first action. With the
approval of the same manager who supported the ESP studies a decade
previously, an OTS project officer contracted for a demonstration with
the previously described subject at SRI. For a cost of $874, one OTS and
one ORD representative worked with Targ and Puthoff and the previously
mentioned man for a few days in August, 1972. During this demonstration,
the subject was asked to describe objects hidden out of sight by the CIA
personnel. The subject did well. The descriptions were so startlingly
accurate that the OTS and ORD representatives suggested that the work be
continued and expanded. The same Director of OTS reviewed the data,
approved another $2,500 work order, and encouraged the development of a
more complete research plan.
By October, 1972, I was the Project Officer. I was chosen because of
my physics
background to work with the physicists from SRI. The Office of
Technical Service funded a $30,000 expanded effort in parapsychology.
The expanded investigation included tests of several abilities of both
the original subject and a new one. Curious data began to appear; the
paranormal abilities seemed individualistic: For example, one subject,
by mental effort, apparently caused an increase in the temperature
measured by a thermistor; the action could not be duplicated by the
second subject. The second subject was able to reproduce, with
impressive accuracy, information sealed inside envelopes. Under
identical conditions, the first subject could reproduce nothing. Perhaps
even more disturbing, repeating the same experiment with the same
subject did not yield consistent results. I began to have serious
feelings of being involved with a fraud.
Approximately halfway through this project, the SRI contractors were
invited to review their results. After careful consideration of the
security and sensitivity factors, the results were shared and discussed
with selected Agency personnel during that and subsequent meetings. In
February, 1973, the most recent data were reviewed; thereafter, several
ORD officers showed definite interest in contributing their own
expertise and office funding.
The possibility of a joint OTS/ORD program continued to develop. The
Office of Research and Development sent new Project Officers to SRI
during February, 1973, and the reports which were brought back convinced
ORD to become involved. Interest was translated into action when ORD
requested an increase in the scope of the effort and transferred funds
to OTS. About this time, a third sensitive subject, Pat Price, became
available at SRI, and the remote viewing experiments in which a subject
describes his impressions of remote objects or locations began in
earnest. The possibility that such useful abilities were real motivated
all concerned to move ahead quickly.
The contract required additional management review before it could be
continued or its scope increased. The initial review went from OTS and
ORD to Mr. William Colby, then the DDO. On 24 April, Mr. Colby decided
that the Executive Management Committee should pass judgment on this
potentially sensitive project. By the middle of May, 1973, the approval
request went through the Management Committee. An approval memorandum
was written for the signature of the DCI, then Dr. James Schlesinger.
Mr. Colby took the memorandum to the DCI a few days later. I was soon
told not to increase the scope of the project and not to anticipate any
follow-on in this area. The project was too sensitive and potentially
embarrassing. It should be tabled. It is interesting to note that OTS
was then being investigated for involvement in the Watergate affair, and
that in May, 1973, the DCI issued a memorandum to all CIA employees
requesting the reporting of any activities that may have been illegal
and improper. As Project Officer, clearly my sense of timing had not
been guided by useful paranormal abilities!"[4]
SRI continued working with OSI, albeit informally, on a remote
viewing experiment. One of the subjects was Pat Price, later, alongside
Uri Geller and Ingo Swann, to become one of the ‘infamous’ names
associated with remote viewing. His alleged success during the above
experiment eventually led to more CIA interest and sponsorship, after
several months of analysis. By this point Mr. Colby was DCI, and the new
directors of OTS and ORD were enough impressed by the data to
re-approach SRI and request that they propose another program.
In February, 1974, a jointly funded ORD and OTS program was begun and
Dr. Kress was once again appointed the Project Officer. Kress wrote, "The
project proceeded on the premise that the phenomena existed; the
objective was to develop and utilize them."
Go to Part
Four: "Psychic Spies"
Copyright 2006 (c) Caryn Anscomb. All rights reserved.
Layout copyright 2006 (c) Starstream
Research. All rights reserve
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My Favorite Martians
"The UFO is an enigmatic current in the fabric of the 20th
century, and all our explanations are signals shot into the
heavens—they either fade into the stellar maw or bounce back, echoes
of our own descriptions. By remaining beyond reach, by remaining
absurd, the UFO attracts our hiddenmost obsessions with scientific
authority, state power, and spiritual futurism—and it demarcates
these obsessions far more viscerally than more normal forms of
popular culture.
UFO literature, by drawing curious readers into bizarre
worldviews shored up with the language of evidence, shows how our
attitudes toward information structure our reality and identity.
Even if the UFO is bunk, it has become modernity's great mythic
mirror. The first "flying saucers" were sighted in 1947 by Kenneth
Arnold, in the year that gave us the CIA and information theory, in
the decade that gave us TV, the Bomb, digital computers, and LSD.
The UFO is part of a package deal—a rumor of god stitched into the
dark web of our military-industrial-media complex.
Though habitually keeping a low profile, the visitors have been
pretty busy since '47. The UFO and its trickster crew have
crash-landed, pulled fly-bys, delivered messages of doom and gnostic
salvation, sucked bovine blood, conspired with the Air Force, stolen
embryos from Middle American housewives, fucked Brazilian farmers
silly, and rammed anal probes into horror fiction writers. But
though millions believe, and many more are cautiously credulous, the
aliens remain beyond reach, in a netherworld of bad films,
paperbacks, and late-night testimonies. Sightings haven't really
made news since the '70s and, though Whitley Streiber's 1987
Communion ruled the charts, the UFO seems almost quaint in our
cyberpunk world, a cosmic VW bug in the weedy back yard of
modernity.
But the UFO has not waned so much as gone within, into the body,
into the mind, into the dream of identity. Thousands of abductees,
seeking to ease the psychic trauma of being dragged onto spaceships
and physically abused by aliens, have solidified a sub-culture
that's far more 12 Step than Star Trek. Conspiracy theorists weave
UFOs into their insidious webs of government plots, while channeled
ET info has evolved into the New Age's most speculative edge. And
after years of cranky pursuits for the "nuts and bolts" that will
prove the existence of material extraterrestrial spacecraft, some
ufologists are turning towards a subtler engagement of the alien as
radical mythic enigma."
Erik Davis, My Favorite Martians [b]
REFERENCES:
[1]
http://www.nidsci.org/pdf/quintanilla.pdf
[2]
http://www.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet_print.asp?fsID=145&page=1
[3]
http://www.mnmufon.org/mmj/mmj116.pdf
[4] Parapsychology in Intelligence: A Personal Review And Conclusions
by Dr. Kenneth A. Kress. [Note: Right click to download]
SOURCES:
Sources:
[a]
http://www.circlemakers.org/art_and_artifice.html
[b]
http://www.techgnosis.com/martians.html
The Trickster
The Trickster character has been extensively
documented over the years by anthropologists, social scientists and
occult writers, amongst others. Tricksters are generally associated
with de-structuring, boundary crossing and the blurring of
distinctions. Shape-shifting, unruly and contradictory the Trickster
is an adept at paradox. He dwells in the liminal realms – betwixt
and between the conscious and unconsciousness mind, the rational and
irrational, and haunts our dreams between sleep and waking. In his
most exulted form he becomes the ‘messenger’ - Creator's helper,
Trickster to Transformer.
Paul Radin writes, in his book "The Trickster," “Trickster is at one
and the same time creator and destroyer, giver and negator, he who
dupes others and who is always duped himself . . . He possesses no
values, moral or social, is at the mercy of his passions and
appetites, yet through his actions all values come into being.” [a]
Carl Jung, in an appendix in Radin’s volume, writes, “Trickster is
both subhuman and superhuman, a bestial and divine being, whose most
alarming characteristic is his unconsciousness . . . he is so
unconscious of himself that his body is not a unity, and his two
hands fight each other.”
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